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- There are some 365 points on the human body.
- Each point has a specific set of functions.
- Usually, several points in different places are used to meet the treatment principle.
- Points on the foot may be used for headaches, for example.
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- Moxibustion
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- Moxibustion is a technique used to treat specific complaints by heating the acupuncture point, either directly (on the surface) or indirectly (on the inserted needle).
- This is done by burning a smouldering herb known as Artemesia Vulgaris (commonly called mugwort).
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- Cupping technique
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- 'Cupping' is a technique frequently used in treatment by trained practitioners.
- It involves creating a vacuum in cups (usually made from glass or bamboo) and placing them on the affected area.
- The suction allows stuck energy to be released and the free flow of Qi relieves the tension in the area.
- It is also used to help expel the symptoms of a cold or flu.
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- Electro-Acupuncture
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- Also called electro-pulse stimulation (EPS).
- A more recent development (about 50 years ago).
- Involves the application of low-level electrical pulse either via an inserted needle using probes or pincers or directly onto the surface of the body using self-adhesive electro pads.
- Can be used for a variety of complaints but primarily as an effective pain management technique for anything between 10-30 minutes at a time.
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- Auricular Acupuncture
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- Also called auriculotherapy, it is often used to diagnose and treat numerous conditions including drug or alcohol abuse rehabilitation.
- There are some 200 points on the outer ear and each relates to a specific part of the body.
- Often, ear points are combined with points on the body to maximise the results.
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- Acupuncture Needles
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- Unlike hypodermic needles acupuncture needles are not hollow but solid.
- They vary in size (gauge) and in length.
- Only sterilized, disposable needles are used.
Needle technique:
- There are several different needle techniques used in acupuncture.
- Needles can be inserted and left in for a duration or they may be inserted, turned and removed immediately.
- Different techniques are used to either 'reinforce' the Qi or to 'sedate' it, whichever is applicable at the time.
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- Can be understood on the basis of both an energetic model and a biomedical model of western medicine.
- It recognises a vital energy (Qi) behind all life forms and life processes which can be manipulated.
- Pain, illness or disease results from a blockage or imbalance of the flow of Qi.
- Acupuncture can correct or rebalance this flow and trigger the body's own healing mechanism to restore health.
- Acupuncture also involves neurochemical and physiological processes.
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- Stimulates bone regrowth.
- Stimulates the production of cortisol.
- Stimulates production of dynorphin, endorphin and enkephalin (pain modulators).
- Regulates blood pressure.
- Regulates serotonin (spinal cord pain modulator).
- Increases red and white blood cell count.
- Stimulates the clotting factor.
- Regulates the sympathetic nervous system.
- Regulates the peripheral blood flow.
- Enhances the immune response.
- Reduces the allergic response.
- Modulates the immune system.
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- Feel better
- Miss fewer work days
- Get along better with others
- Have less pain
- Have more energy
- Are more focused
- Can work better
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- Acupuncture is a safe treatment for most people including young children and babies.
- Many people use it in preventative care.
- It can be used alongside medicine for both chronic and acute diseases.
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- Acupuncture needles bear no resemblance to those used for injections or blood tests.
- When needles are inserted, the sensation is often described as a 'tingling' or a 'heaviness' called deqi which is a necessary part of the treatment.
- Acupuncture is not painless, but neither can it be described as painful.
- As treatments can be very relaxing, patients are advised not to drive directly afterwards or do anything that can cause risk or injury.
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- All licensed acupuncturists observe a Code of Safe Practice that lays down stringent standards of hygiene and sterilisation for all equipment.
- These procedures provide protection against the transmission of infectious diseases.
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- A full medical history is taken at the first session.
- You will be asked about your current symptoms, treatments you have received so far, your diet, the state of your body's systems, sleep patterns and emotional factors.
- The pulses and the tongue are also studied as this provides vital information about general health.
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- In the theory underlying traditional acupuncture, each person is unique, so the number of treatments required varies.
- Some change is usually seen after 4-6 treatments.
- Depending on the complaint, treatment may be required regularly (perhaps once or twice a week), sometimes several times a week, every two weeks or monthly.
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- If you are receiving treatment from your doctor then it makes sense to inform him/her of your plans to have acupuncture.
- Acupuncture can enable you to reduce or even stop taking certain medication, but your doctor should be consulted regarding any changes to dosage or prescription.
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